Nestled on the banks of the Vltava River, Prague stands as the enchanting capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. With a population of approximately 1.4 million, this historical city boasts a captivating blend of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture.

Prague's illustrious past includes being the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia, the residence of notable Holy Roman Emperors like Charles IV and Rudolf II, and a key city in the Habsburg monarchy and Austria-Hungary. It played pivotal roles in the Bohemian and Protestant Reformations, the Thirty Years' War, and the 20th-century history of Czechoslovakia.

Visitors to Prague are greeted by a plethora of cultural attractions, including the iconic Prague Castle, the picturesque Charles Bridge, the historic Old Town Square with the astronomical clock, the Jewish Quarter, Petřín hill, and Vyšehrad. Recognized by UNESCO since 1992, Prague's historic center is a treasure trove of architectural wonders.

The city is a hub of cultural institutions, boasting over ten major museums, numerous theaters, galleries, and cinemas. Prague's modern public transportation system enhances accessibility, and it is home to esteemed educational institutions, such as Charles University, the oldest university in Central Europe.

As a 'Beta+' global city, Prague has garnered international acclaim for its livability, ranking 13th in the PICSA Index in 2019. Its rich historical tapestry attracts millions of tourists annually, with over 8.5 million international visitors exploring its cobblestone streets, centuries-old landmarks, and vibrant culture.

The Czech name Praha is intertwined with its geographical features, originating from the Slavic word 'práh', meaning 'ford' or 'rapid', denoting its location at the Vltava river's crossing point. Legends connect the city's name to Princess Libuše, a mythical figure whose prophecies led to the founding of the Přemyslid dynasty and the city of Prague.

Often referred to as the 'City of a Hundred Spires', Prague captivates with its skyline punctuated by numerous church spires and towers. Boasting a rich Jewish heritage, Prague is hailed as 'The city and mother in Israel' by the local Jewish community, underscoring its historical significance.

Prague's evolution from a fortified settlement to a modern European capital is steeped in archaeological depth. With origins dating back to the Paleolithic age, Prague's history unfolds through Celtic tribes, Germanic migrations, and the rise of the Slavic tribes in the region, culminating in the majestic Prague Castle and the city's enduring legacy.